This page includes weekly sets of activities that parents/guardians and teachers can use to engage students in learning about and connecting to nature. If you would like to see lists of activities separated by activity type (e.g., online resources) rather than weekly sets, please return to the COVID-19 Programming Resources page.
Biodiversity is the variety of living things in an area. No matter where you live in Oregon, there is biodiversity around you. If you have followed along with all of our weekly activities, you already have a jumpstart on observing and recording the diversity of living things around you.
We recommend you visit our Nature Observations page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
Description:
Compare two areas with different biodiversity. Here are some examples of areas you might compare, either by visiting them if it is safe to do so, or by looking out a window:
Compare and contrast the biodiversity in each area. Here are some options for how you might make these comparisons. Choose whichever option you prefer, or design your own method for recording what lives in each area.
Here are some questions to think about (and write about in your journal, if you want):
We recommend you visit our Nature Journaling page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
Description:
Journaling Prompts:
We all depend on biodiversity for our survival. For example, we eat living things, and we breathe oxygen that comes from plants.
iNaturalist is a website and app where people like you record the living things they observe. There are nearly 40,000,000 observations worldwide! On the iNaturalist Observations page, explore the area near where you live. You can change the language at the bottom right corner of the page. Here are some questions to think about while exploring:
Weather is the day-to-day state of the atmosphere. It includes things like precipitation, cloudiness, wind, and temperature. In Oregon during springtime, one hour could bring sun, rain, hail, and more! This week, spend some time exploring the weather with us.
We recommend you visit our Nature Observations page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
Description:
Scientists who study weather and predict weather changes are called meteorologists. Meteorologists use a variety of tools to help them understand weather changes. Make your own weather station to observe temperature, air pressure, wind speed, and rainfall!
Consideration: Rubbing alcohol (optional) should only be used with adult supervision.
We recommend you visit our Nature Journaling page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
Description:
Spend 10-15 minutes (or more!) watching for weather changes out your window or while outside.
Journaling Prompts:
Sit outside or at your window and observe the weather.
Description:
Learn about how energy from the sun causes air masses to move, creating weather.
This short video from the science program NOVA, explaining the basics of weather, is available in both English and Spanish.
This Crash Course Kids video will help you understand the difference between “weather” and “climate”.
Learn facts about the weather on earth, and play a game that has you race against an opponent to answer the most questions and move your ship around the world.
Considerations: This game is best when you know some of the information, so you may want to read some questions/answers before playing the game.
Clouds are more than just clues to everyday weather. They can also help us understand major storms and changes to our climate!
We recommend you visit our Nature Observations page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
Description:
Make your own cloud: Have you ever wondered how clouds form? There are several types of clouds, but they all have something in common: they are made of water. You can use household materials to make your own cloud in a jar.
Consideration: In this activity you will need a half cup of very hot water. Please handle with caution with an adult’s help.
GLOBE Observer: Your observations can help scientists track changes in clouds in support of climate research! To participate, just download the app, go outside and follow the prompts in the app to observe your environment. Photograph clouds, record sky observations and compare them with NASA satellite images to help scientists understand the sky from above and below.
Consideration: GLOBE Observer requires access to a smartphone and the ability to download an app.
We recommend you visit our Nature Journaling page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
Description:
Spend an hour (or more!) looking at clouds. It’s a great way to pass an afternoon.
Journaling Prompts:
Take a seat in your yard or at your window to look at the passing clouds.
Which type of cloud would you like to learn more about? Write or draw and write what you already know about it, and then list some questions you have.
Which direction are the clouds coming from? Based on what you know about the area around you, what might the clouds have passed before they reached your location? What will they pass as they are moving away from you?
Description:
Often we only notice clouds when we’re experiencing weather or seeing a beautiful sunset, but clouds are important components of a complex global weather system. Watch this series of videos from PBS and answer the questions to learn more!
While watching The Making of A Cloud video, answer the following questions:
While watching the Why So Many Cloud Types video answer the following questions:
Feeling like you know the different types of clouds? Try your hand at this cloud lab activity challenge to practice classifying clouds. Be sure to use the key in the bottom left of the window to help you in the process!
If you want to see how clouds are always in motion, check out this cloud video from the Cloud Appreciation Society.
A watershed is an area of land where water drains down from higher land into a single spot like the mouth of a river. The borders of a watershed are marked by high spots like ridges, hills, or mountains. Join us in some experiments to learn about how water flows, and even try to build your own watershed!
See Online Activities for videos about watersheds.
We recommend you visit our Nature Observations page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
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Let’s experiment with different surfaces to see how they affect water flow!
Want to try and build your own watershed model? You can build a model inside or outside!
We recommend you visit our Nature Journaling page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
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Let’s think about our own watershed and try to draw and label the different parts.
Journaling Prompts:
Think about your watershed. Draw and label these aspects of your watershed in your journal:
Look out your window (or explore outdoors if you can), and record the different surfaces you see. When it rains, how does water flow along these surfaces? Are there high points and low points? Are there permeable and impermeable surfaces? Draw and write about them.
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Did you know that soil is alive? Soil is a combination of minerals, air, water, animals, and other living matter and their wastes. Soil grows our food, fibers, materials, and more that sustains life on earth. Learn more about this fascinating stuff!
We recommend you visit our Nature Observations page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
Description:
Who doesn’t like getting their hands a little dirty? Explore differences in soil types and composition in this neat and simple Soil Stories activity.
Want to do more soil experiments with the soil in your yard or nearby open space?
Try this soil texture analysis experiment or this soil erosion demonstration to see the variability and importance of soil.
Considerations:
For the soil erosion demonstration, you will need three plastic bottles. Please enlist the help of an adult in setting up the structure for the soil erosion activity and use care when cutting bottles.
For the soil texture analysis, you will need a mason jar or plastic jar with a lid.
We recommend you visit our Nature Journaling page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
Description:
If we take the time to look closely, we can find many shapes, colors, and sometimes even crawling critters in a tiny bit of soil.
Journaling Prompts:
Description:
What's the difference between dirt and soil? So much!
Watch this short video to learn more about the important role of soil: How Dirt Works
Answer the following question while watching the accompanying video segments.
Want to play a game testing your soil knowledge? Try The Great Plant Escape.
Or play a card game with the family? Try this Soil Card Game for some family fun.
Arthropods (a huge group of animals that includes insects, spiders, and shrimp) are all around us. Whether you are inside or outside, you can find arthropods!
Safety consideration: Be careful when observing arthropods, as some can bite or sting. If you are allergic to certain arthropods, like bees or shrimp, take particular care.
We recommend you visit our Nature Observations page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
How to observe arthropods:
Arthropod behavior (making an ethogram):
If we take the time to really watch the arthropods around us, we can start to notice lots of interesting behaviors. An ethogram is a record of animal behaviors. Find a live arthropod to observe and use this ethogram sheet to record what the arthropod is doing. Or, you could make a similar sheet in your journal!
Variation 1: Are you able to observe an area where many arthropods are visiting, like a plant with flowers on it? Instead of making repeated observations of a single arthropod, make repeated tallies of the arthropods you see. For example, every fifteen seconds, count how many bees, how many spiders, and how many ants you see.
Variation 2: If you can’t view a live arthropod’s behavior, observe a video of an arthropod. To keep your focus on the arthropod, turn off the sound if there is any narration or music playing in the video. Here are two videos to try:
We recommend you visit our Nature Journaling page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
Journaling About Arthropods:
Think about the experiences you have had with arthropods in your life, and take the time to observe arthropods in your life today! Record your thoughts and observations.
Journaling Prompts:
What do all arthropods have in common? What are the different kinds of arthropods? Check out the Arthropods page from PBS to learn more.
Many arthropods are too small to observe without special equipment like microscopes, or they may be hard to find. Fortunately, we can learn about these arthropods online!
To see what kinds of wildlife people have been observing in their homes around the world, explore the Never Home Alone iNaturalist project.
Look at any flowering tree, shrub, or herb, and you will likely see creatures busily nosing into flowers seeking nectar and pollen. Did you know these animals are doing an essential service for the plants by carrying powdery pollen between flowers of the same species? This exchange of pollen is required for most flowering plants to create fertile seeds. This week, we’re taking a closer look at these “pollinators”. The time is right as Oregon’s spring season is in full swing!
Safety Consideration:
While most pollinators, such as bumblebees, mason bees, and honey bees are docile, it is important to be careful and give them space when observing them as they pollinate flowers. People with allergies to bees and pollen should take particular care.
We recommend you visit our Nature Observations page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
Build a Mason Bee Home
When people think of bees, they often think of honey bees. Did you know there are approximately 500 species of bees living in Oregon? You can follow these instructions to build bee habitats to encourage them to pollinate the plants in your neighborhood!
For more information about Mason bees and keeping them, check out:
10 Tips for Keeping Mason Bees
Building a Home for Mason Bees
Pollinator Patrol!
Pollinators are everywhere in spring, but they keep moving! Finding them means you have to look closely and pay attention. If you have access to a yard, a window, a patio, or a balcony, watch for flies, moths, bees, small birds, or other possible pollinators. Observe any activity you see, especially if there are flowering plants in sight. If you can get close to the flowers, look closely - you’ll probably see some pollinators!
Public Science
Oregon has an active statewide community of bee enthusiasts. Check out the Oregon Bee Project for information about garden plants that attract bees, field guides to identify different species of bees, and an ongoing project to map the bee species people see around the state.
We recommend you visit our Nature Journaling page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
Journaling About Flowers:
Flowers are great journaling subjects because they have so many different colors, textures, and scents. If you can’t visit any flowering plants outside or see flowers through a window, check to see if there are flowers inside! Some houseplants have flowers, and some of the food we eat is made of flowers. For example, when you eat broccoli, you are eating tiny flower buds! If you don’t have any live flowers to observe, you might be able to find artificial flowers or photos or drawings of flowers in the newspaper, in books, or on clothing.
Journaling Prompts:
Descriptions:
If you don't have any live flowers to dissect, check out this online flower dissection! Click on "Flower 1" on the left side of the page to get started with the virtual dissection.
Budburst tracks plant life events like getting flowers and leaves in the spring. Explore the maps to learn about plants found in Oregon.
Considerations: Requires device with an internet connection.
Links:
Flowers are essential for plant reproduction for many of the plants found in Oregon. Plus, they are often bright, beautiful colors, and many people enjoy looking at them or smelling them. Spring is the perfect time to learn about flowers in Oregon. Join us this week in taking the time to notice all the ways that flowers color our lives!
We recommend you visit our Nature Observations page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
Go on a flower search.
Dissect a flower.
Considerations: Flower dissection requires scissors or a knife/scalpel. An adult should supervise.
Make a pollen trap.
Considerations:
We recommend you visit our Nature Journaling page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
Journaling About Flowers:
Flowers are great journaling subjects because they have so many different colors, textures, and scents. If you can’t visit any flowering plants outside or see flowers through a window, check to see if there are flowers inside! Some houseplants have flowers, and some of the food we eat is made of flowers. For example, when you eat broccoli, you are eating tiny flower buds! If you don’t have any live flowers to observe, you might be able to find artificial flowers or photos or drawings of flowers in the newspaper, in books, or on clothing.
Journaling Prompts:
Descriptions:
If you don't have any live flowers to dissect, check out this online flower dissection! Click on "Flower 1" on the left side of the page to get started with the virtual dissection.
Budburst tracks plant life events like getting flowers and leaves in the spring. Explore the maps to learn about plants found in Oregon.
Considerations: Requires device with an internet connection.
Links:
Where would we be without trees? Trees not only provide habitat for those fascinating birds you learned about last week, but we also depend on them to clean the air, provide oxygen, cool the streets and cities, prevent erosion, and provide food and shelter. Join us this week in taking a closer look at the trees around us and seeing what we can learn from them.
We recommend you visit our Nature Observations page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
Description:
Drawing and observing a tree in detail is a great way to learn more about trees, their parts, and their important role in the ecosystem. You can observe trees in detail even from your window! In The Closer You Look (en español), students will draw and write from memory about a tree, then head outside or to a nearby window to closely observe all the parts of a tree to see how much more they learn when looking closely.
Links:
The Closer You Look - Compare your ‘from memory’ tree to the real thing!
En español: Cuanto más cerca lo veas, mejor
Other Activities:
Considerations:
We recommend you visit our Nature Journaling page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
Journaling About Trees:
Trees are great journaling subjects because they don’t crawl or fly or squirm away as we try to look closely. You can observe trees indoors by looking out your window or outdoors by sitting quietly near the tree. When you do this, record what you notice, wonder, and feel.
Journaling Prompts:
Descriptions:
Have you ever wondered about the environmental benefits provided by trees in your neighborhood? I-Tree is a web-based tool designed by the US Forest Service where you can input data from one or more trees growing in your community and calculate the benefits they provide. Watch this video to learn how to calculate the benefits of a tree near you. (instrucciones en español, página 13)
What Tree is That? Have other trees that you want to identify? Use What Tree is That? or Common Trees of the Pacific Northwest for some online identification tools to see if you can figure it out.
Considerations:
Links:
How to Calculate Tree Benefits (instrucciones en español, página 13)
Birds are fascinating and are all around us! There is so much to observe out the window, in the yard, or in the outdoor spaces near where we live. Join us in a few activities this week to learn about birds, and share some of your ideas and creations with us!
We recommend you visit our Nature Observations page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
Description:
Creating a bird feeder and placing it outside is a great way to attract birds that you can observe closely, even through your window! If you have a yard, the feeder can be away from the house, or some feeders can even be under the roof overhang or on a window sill. The following links contain several different plans to build bird feeders, from recycled everyday materials, or more involved plans if you have tools and wood to use. Other links have ideas for things you might have in the house that birds would eat.
Considerations:
Links:
Simple Bird Feeder Plans:
6 Fun and Easy Bird Feeders That Any Kid Can Make
Make a Bird Feeder Out of Recycled Materials
Instructional Videos:
How to Make a Simple Bird Feeder
Pine Cone with Peanut Butter Bird Feeder
Bird Food Ideas:
We recommend you visit our Nature Journaling page for tips and suggestions for getting started.
Birds are perfect subjects for nature journaling. Most of us can observe birds in our everyday life, by watching them, hearing them, or both! Birds have interesting behaviors that can inspire many questions, especially if we take the time to observe them closely.
Journaling About Birds:
You can observe birds by looking out your window or sitting quietly to listen for them. When you do this, record what you notice, wonder, and feel.
Journaling Prompts:
Drawing Birds:
Do you want to draw the birds you see but don't know where to start? The naturalist, author, and educator John Muir Laws has a How to Draw Birds guide on his website that will lead you through the steps.
Description:
Almost everyone loves games! In Bird Song Hero, listen to birdsongs and match them to a visual “spectrogram” showing the different types of sounds in the song. It’s a really fun way to hone your listening skills and learn about birdsongs you might hear when you’re out exploring - or just sitting quietly inside! As an extra challenge, you could try drawing a spectrogram of a birdsong in your own journal. Once you finish Birdsong Hero, try some of the other games, or explore other parts of the Cornell Labs site like their live Bird Cams of birds of prey, songbirds, and water foul.
Considerations:
Links:
Bird Song Hero Game (challenge yourself to identify bird songs...and look for the robot!)
Bird Academy Play Lab (eight games & interactive tutorials)
Bird Cams (live cams on real bird nests!)